Choosing the right backpack for the situation is very important. To make your decision easier, here’s a guide to the main types and differences.
Choosing the Right Backpack
Backpacks are generally divided into four main categories. Size is the most obvious difference, but there are also other subtle features to consider.
Daypack
The daypack is the smallest type, usually 25–40 liters, designed to carry up to 8 kg. For hiking or cycling day trips, ventilation on the back is recommended to keep your back mostly sweat-free, although some sweat under the shoulder straps is inevitable. A practical feature in good daypacks is an integrated rain cover, usually stored at the bottom and easily deployable. For full waterproofing, some backpacks follow a sack-style design. I had many backpacks, but for the last 6 years I am using my Tasmanian Tiger Modular Pack 30 and I love it. Get one here: https://amzn.to/3XrIIP
Touring Backpack
Touring backpacks offer more volume, around 40–60 liters. From this size, a good hip or waist belt is essential to distribute weight between shoulders and hips. Touring backpacks are ideal for multi-day trips.
Trekking Backpack
For longer hikes, a trekking backpack of 60–80 liters and a maximum load of 35–40 kg is recommended. Hip or waist belts are crucial for weight distribution. The carrying system should be adjustable and ideally tested in-store before purchase. I’ve tested many large backpacks over the years, but for long trips and heavy loads I eventually settled on the Tasmanian Tiger Pathfinder Mk II. It’s durable, comfortable, and built for real expeditions. Get one here: https://amzn.to/3KzrnkP
Expedition Backpack
For trips with a lot of equipment, an expedition backpack over 80 liters with a load capacity above 40 kg is necessary. These backpacks are rare in everyday use due to their size and specialized purpose.
Packing Your Backpack
Weight Distribution: A general rule is to place lighter items at the bottom and heavier items near the top, as close to your body as possible. Trekking backpacks often have a separate lower compartment for sleeping gear.
Organization: For top-loading backpacks, plan in advance which items you’ll need quick access to. You don’t want to empty your entire pack just to get a bandage.
The Front Pack
Front packs originated in the military and allow easy access to frequently used items. Civilian versions now exist with two large pockets totaling 11.5 liters. They let you reach essentials without removing your backpack, and the weight is distributed more evenly, reducing strain on your back.
